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IOT in Farming


IoT (Internet of Things) is a device that controls every objects through an internet. IoT devices has become popular in smart watches and home management products.  The term IoT is founded by Kevin Ashton, coined in the year 1999. IoT in farming is a device which allows to monitor and gather the data and analyze remotely in the real time. It will Collects the information like weather conditions, soil moisture, crop condition, and time to cultivate the crops.  

IoT transforming smart future Agriculture

With the massive growth in the world's population, the demand for the need of food is enhanced. There is enormous demand for producing food. According to food and agriculture organizations reports In 2025, we need to produce 70% of food huger than now. This transformation concentrating on helping farmers. The farmers can monitor their field conditions from anywhere. IoT in agriculture uses the drones, remote sensing, robotics and imaging. 

NEED FOR SMART AGRICULTURE:

We can monitor the field conditions from anywhere. While compare to conventional approach it is more efficient. Increase in population and decrease in labors it will help to handle more tasks and increase the production. Remote sensors are mainly for monitoring the crops, weather conditions and the soil quality. 

APPLICATIONS OF IOT IN AGRICULTURE:

  1. Robotics
  2. Drones
  3. Remote sensing
  4. Precision Farming
  5. Computer Imaging

Robotics:

Agribots are started working with farmers. These are used to solve the shortage of labors and to increase the production. It can also lift the materials and work along with farmers. They are used for harvesting, Machine navigation, weeding and handling materials. 

Drones:

Drones are one of the major application used for an agriculture. For imaging the field cameras and sensors are attached with the drones. There are two types of drones. 

  • Aerial drones 
  • ground drones

Aerial drones are flying robots and ground drones are survey the fields on wheels.

The data gathered from the drones are condition of soil, health of crop, and yield prediction. It will also used to spray the seeds and fertilizers and plants conditions and counting. 

Remote sensing:

Sensors are used to sense the insights of yields and gather the data. It will used to monitoring the crops will help to prevent the crop from spreading the diseases and soil conditions. It will used to collect the weather condition and temperature of fields. 

Precision Farming:

The role of precision farming is analyzing the data and reacting to it. It will helps the farmers to take quick action according the analyzed results. 

Imaging:

Cameras will capture the image of the fields at the different edges and camera where fixed to the drones to capture the computer image of a field. Digital image processing is used to imaging the input. 

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